DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2004-146
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
XXXXXXXXXX, SN (former)
FINAL DECISION
Author: Hale, D.
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on July 2, 2004, upon the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s request for correction.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated March 17, 2005, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct her record by changing her discharge
date from January 24, 1989, to February 1, 1989. The applicant alleged that following
the birth of her daughter she should have been given 30 days of postnatal leave prior to
being discharged. She gave birth on January 2, 1989, and was discharged on January 24,
1989. She alleged that she discovered this error in her record on May 12, 2004.
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICANT’S RECORD
On July 13, 1987, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard for a term of four
years. At the time, she had no children. In the spring of 1988, she became pregnant.
On June 2, 1988, the applicant was counseled that when she became a single parent, she
could not allow her “parental responsibilities to interfere with her availability for
worldwide assignment.” On July 20, 1988, the applicant completed a separation
physical. There are no documents in the record that shed light on the discharge
proceedings, nor is there any evidence that the applicant objected to the proposed
discharge.
On January 2, 1989, the applicant gave birth to her daughter. On January 24,
1989, the applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard by reason of convenience of
the government,1 in accordance with Article 12.B.12. of the Coast Guard Personnel
Manual. Her DD Form 214 indicates that she received an honorable discharge, a
separation code of KDG,2 an RE-3B3 reenlistment code, and the narrative reason for
separation was “convenience of the government.” On her discharge date, she signed an
administrative remarks (page 7) acknowledging that she was in receipt of her discharge
documents and that she was not being recommended for reenlistment due to
dependency. She served on active duty for 1 year, 6 months, and 12 days.
On January 25, 1989, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard Reserve for a
period of three years. However, the applicant alleges that she could not find a Coast
Guard station that would let her drill. Her record indicates that she did not drill or
otherwise earn points. Moreover, she was only credited with membership points
through January 24, 1993. The applicant’s military obligation ended on July 12, 1995.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 15, 2004, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard
submitted an advisory opinion in which he adopted the findings of the Coast Guard
Personnel Command (CGPC) and recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s
request. The JAG argued that the applicant failed to submit a timely application and
failed to show why it was in the best interest of justice to excuse the delay.
In addition, the JAG argued that the applicant offered no evidence that the Coast
Guard committed any error or injustice when it discharged her. CGPC noted in its
memorandum that the applicant’s commander had the discretion to grant postnatal
leave for up to 42 days, but was not required to do so. CGPC also noted that there is
nothing in the record to show that the applicant requested sick leave for postnatal
recovery or that the command intended to grant her 30 days of leave following the birth
of her child. Moreover, the JAG argued that absent strong evidence to the contrary,
government officials are presumed to have carried out their duties correctly, lawfully,
1 Commander (CGPC) may authorize or direct enlisted members to separate for the convenience of the
Government for a number of reasons, including a member’s non-availability for worldwide assignment.
Personnel Manual, Article 12.B.12.
2 KDG is used to denote a voluntary discharge when as the result of parenthood or custody of minor
children, the member is unavailable for worldwide assignment. COMDTINST M1900.4C, Chapter 2.C.4.
3 RE-3B means that the member is eligible for reenlistment except for a disqualifying factor (parenthood
or custody).
and in good faith. Arens v. United States, 969 F.2d 1034, 1037 (1992); Sanders v. United
States, 594 F.2d 804, 813 (Ct. Cl. 1979).
However, in the course of reviewing the applicant’s records, the JAG and CGPC
determined that the applicant was not properly credited for membership points earned
in the Coast Guard Reserve between January 25, 1993, and July 12, 1995. Accordingly,
the JAG and CGPC recommended that the applicant’s record be changed to credit her
for the 30 points earned during that period.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 19, 2004, the Chair sent a copy of the views of the Coast Guard to
the applicant and invited her to respond within 30 days. No response was received.
APPLICABLE LAW
Article 12.B.12.a.7. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual authorized the
Commandant to discharge members at the convenience of the government for “[a]
member’s inability to perform prescribed duties, repeated absenteeism, or non-
availability for worldwide assignment.” Article 12.B.12. required that a member
discharged for the convenience of the government be given an honorable or general
discharge, as appropriate under Article 12.B.2.
Article 7.A.5.h. of the Personnel Manual stated that district commanders and
commanding officers could grant up to 42 days (cumulative) of postnatal recovery leave
without approval of the Commandant.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission, and appli-
cable law:
1.
§ 1552.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the
applicant discovers or should have discovered the alleged error in her record. 10 U.S.C.
§ 1552. The applicant signed and received her discharge documents on January 24,
1989. The Board finds that the applicant knew or should have known her discharge
date when she signed her DD Form 214. The applicant did not provide an explanation
why she waited nearly 16 years to seek a correction of her discharge date. Thus, her
application was untimely.
3.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552, the Board may waive the three year statute
of limitations if it is in the interest of justice to do so. To determine whether it is in the
interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations, the Board should consider the
reason for the delay and conduct a cursory review of the merits of the case. Allen v.
Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C. 1992). The applicant has not explained her delay.
4.
Under Article 12.B.12.a.7. of the Personnel Manual, the applicant
received an honorable discharge at the convenience of the government because her
status as a single parent apparently interfered with her availability for worldwide
assignment. There is no evidence in the record that the Coast Guard committed any
error or injustice in discharging her 22 days after she gave birth to her daughter. The
Personnel Manual states that Commanders may grant up to 42 days of sick leave for
postnatal recovery, but there is nothing in the applicant’s record to indicate that she
requested any sick leave following the birth of her child, nor is there any evidence that
the command denied her request, assuming such a request was made.
5.
Given the long delay and the consequent loss of any evidence that might
have illuminated the circumstances surrounding the applicant’s leave status following
the birth of her child, the Board finds insufficient reason to waive the statute of
limitations with respect to her discharge date from active duty. Her request should be
denied.
6.
After careful review of the applicant’s record, the JAG and CGPC found
that the applicant’s record failed to show that she was awarded membership points (15
points for each year in the Reserves) during the period of January 25, 1993, through July
12, 1995. They recommended that the Board order this correction sua sponte.4
7.
Although the applicant’s request for a correction of her discharge date
should be denied for untimeliness, primarily due to the apparent lack of merit, the
Coast Guard has found, and the record reveals, a different error in her record. She was
not credited with membership points between January 25, 1993, and July 12, 1995. The
applicant did not object to the Coast Guard’s proposed correction of her record.
Therefore, the Board should order this correction.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
4 Sua Sponte. (Latin). Of his or its own will or motion; voluntarily; without prompting or suggestion.
Black’s Law Dictionary 1592 (4th ed. 1968).
ORDER
The application of former SN XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX, USCG, for the
correction of her military record is denied. However, the Coast Guard shall issue the
applicant a corrected Statement of Retirement Point Credits (CGHQ-4973A), reflecting
the reserve membership points she acquired between January 25, 1993, and July 12,
1995.
Quang D. Nguyen
Kathryn Sinniger
Molly McConville Weber
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